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Words by Poets:

The Research & Reviews

Don't Call Us Dead.JPG

Don't Call Us Dead

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This is one of my favorite collections for reasons I will celebrate below. It was satiating, and a testament perhaps to the leftover hunger I didn’t realize I had just consuming Instapoetry on a regular basis.

 

Danez Smith’s collection started with 2 epigraphs from a peculiar pairing of artists: one a 21st century rapper, Drake, and the other an older poet, Sonia Sanchez. Both were powerful statements about death, setting up the book titled “Don’t Call Us Dead” intriguingly.

 

The collection was made up of almost entirely couplets, and when Smith did deviate from this form, it made his words that much more powerful. I also noted that his work was entirely in lowercase letters, and that he leverages repetition of particular words and phrases to drive the acceleration of his poems, and their impact. In fact, there’s a poem where Smith uses “hands” or references to a hand 16 times.

 

The very first poem was several stanzas long, and it built to a sense of maddening anger through short repetitive phrases, and an increasingly accusatory tone. Having several stanzas like such notably allows poets to achieve such build in one poem.

 

At the start of the book. I did make peace with the fact that I wouldn’t be able to understand some poems without the help of reading 3rd party analyses. In fact, this unilateral negotiation began from the first poem. Some stanzas below:

 

“in the air & stay there. boys become new

moons, gum-dark on all sides, beg bruise

 

-blue water to fly, at least tide, at least

spit back a father or two. i won’t get started.”

 

I can’t say I understand the lines cohesively, although I’m able to extract meaning from lines themselves. Note: I now understand book clubs.

 

Smith spends a lot of time in this collection writing letters to people and things that cannot write back. There’s a poem where he presumably addresses Trayvon Martin in a letter, and later addresses lawn sprinklers. There’s another poem in which he addresses the African American community in a past lifetime, another where he writes to someone in a grave, another to his “most distant love,” and one to a ghost. There is something incredibly moving - poetic, dare i say - about writing a letter to someone, something, that can never write back. His insistence on posing rhetorical questions made it all the more devastating.

 

The power of these poems being bound in a book is that the reader can assume that several of these poems are about the same person, my hunch being Trayvon Martin for many.  

 

As I’m reading, I also start to realize that many of these poems had incredibly powerful first stanzas, and could actually stand alone as one stanza and guise as Instapoetry:

“how old am i? today, i’m today.

i’m as old as whatever light touches me.”

 

“when i want to kiss you

i kiss the ground”

 

“do you know what it’s like to live

on land who loves you back?”

 

However, Smith’s work is held to an expectation of several stanzas, and he’s thus able to pull on the hints of these words in different directions. He can create more meaning, be more productive, within a single poem.

 

Smith’s creative license went as far as to innovate his own words that, while requiring no definition, made enough sense to enhance the poem altogether.

  • Unfuneral

  • Gum-dark

  • Wet naps

  • Bloodwedding

  • Bloodfuneral

 

At one point, Smith’s consistency of length comes to a halt, and you look at a near-blank page featuring a poem comprised of 1 stanza of 3 lines:

 

A love story

“he came/over

& then he left

but he stayed”

 

A surprising twist, with the similar sense of irony and brevity that I’m used to gleaning from Instapoetry. However, with “A love story” being surrounded by powerful poems about death, it creates a second layer of meaning, a more mortifying aspect of “he stayed.” My theory: how the presence of someone dead remains.

 

The beauty of this collection is that the entire collection centers on 1 topic: death. It grapples with the taking of it, the acceleration of it through AIDS, the rebirth of it, the gruesome and the beautiful sides of it. He centers on this topic so much so that on page 67, he writes,

 

“i am sick of writing this poem. / but bring the boy. his new name. / his same old body, ordinary, / black dead thing.”

 

Finally, “litany with blood all over” is a poem that will stick with me for the rest of my poetic career. Smith writes about his experience being diagnosed with HIV, and uses characters on a page to quite literally paint the intertwining of two lovers’ blood. Link here: https://lithub.com/three-new-poems-by-danez-smith/

The Sun and Her Flowers.JPG

the sun and her flowers​

 

Rupi Kaur’s second collection, The Sun and her Flowers follows her booming success on Instagram and admirable bravery in tackling topics such as feminism and immigration.

 

A quick read, the most stark difference between this collection and, Don’t Call Us Dead for example, is that the collection averages poems of 1 stanza in length. In fact, some of these very poems are 1 line and titleless:

 

“You break women in like shoes”

 

“I think my body knew you would not stay”

 

“Never feel guilty for starting again”

 

“I want to honeymoon myself”

 

“Together we are an endless conversation”

 

This contrast I identified earlier goes a step further than length, however. How does one assess syncopation or velocity when you can barely glean rhythm from 2-3 lines? There is wonderful personification, irony, and conceit throughout the book, and its concise nature can oftentimes make it all the more powerful to read (I personally link this to the poignancy and inspiration of reading a quote or lyric that resonates with you). However, the entirety of a poem entirely embodies the elements such as irony, rather than utilizing them strategically within stanzas. We can get hints of enjambment or consonance, but the nature of such short poems, sometimes aphorisms or mere statements (“and you are here living / despite it all”), makes it difficult for meaningful analysis. But does it achieve the end goals for all poets? Does it express and invoke feelings and ideas? Does it move, inspire, resonate with readers? It is poetic? Undoubtedly so.

 

In assessing Kaur’s longer works, however, I note linearity in rhythm rather than the use of tools such as enjambment or traditional poetry meters. For example:

 

Linear:

“You ask

If we can still be friends

I explain how a honeybee

Does not dream of kissing

The mouth of a flower

And then settle for leaves”

 

Re-crafted using anapest meter, enjambment, repetition, syncopation:

“You ask if

we can still be friends, and I 

explain how 

a honeybee does not dream 

of kissing a flower’s mouth and then 

settle

for leaves.”

 

A note that my Writing 420 professor, Raymond McDaniel pointed out is that these poems don’t necessarily create more value by being bound into a book. Rupi did a great job bucketing them by theme into chapters to seemingly force a narrative, but the value of publication is the reputation, not necessarily the work itself. 

 

While it may not sound like it, I am a fan of Kaur. I am incredibly moved by her works, and she is a driving force, a heroine, of the subgenre Instapoetry. While she does tackle a wide variety of themes, I am especially inspired by her central one: indian immigration. Resonating so deeply with me, a first-gen daughter of Indian immigrants, some of her works have moved me to tears. A notable one:

 

“leaving her country

was not easy for my mother

i still catch her searching for it

in foreign films

and the international food aisle”

 

In noting theme, I did notice the similarity between the chapters of The Sun and her Flowers and Milk and Honey:

 

  • milk and honey:  hurting, loving, breaking, healing

  • the sun and her flowers: Wilting, falling, rooting, rising, blossoming

The Universe of Us.JPG

The Universe of Us

 

Lang Leav is another Instapoet, boasting 545K followers and has been posting her work and promoting her collections for over 5 years. I picked this collection up in the poetry aisles at Barnes & Noble, however, was stunned at how 90% of the collection is actually prose. A blessing in disguise, this book made me a significantly better poetic prose writer. More below.

 

Each piece averaged 2-5 sentences, and it didn’t take me long to realize that poetic prose can oftentimes be rearranged as poetry. For example:

“I fell in love on the third kiss, the first snow, the last slow dance.” 

This could easily be a stanza of 3 lines with a trochee meter:

 

i fell in love on the third kiss,

the first snow,

the last slow dance. 

 

There were even elements of poetic repetition:

“Are you okay; because i love you.

Are you okay; because i need you.

Are you okay; because I don’t know how to live without you.”

 

A pattern I noted after reading Kaur’s work, there were also a handful appearances of one-liners

 

“We may not be in love anymore, but you’re still the only one who knows me.”

 

Leav centered her entire collection on the broad abstractions of love and life. I did find another instance of work being rather scattered rather than resting on narrative or single theme; for example, there would be a few poems about love and relationships, and then an “Ode to Writers,” a short poem about writer’s block. Following it would be a poem about heartbreak, and then two poems later about lasting love. And then a dozen poems later, there’s a writing prompt for poets titled “War on Love.” This seems to be a recurring consequence of binding Instapoetry into books for Andrews McMeel Publishing.

 

Leav’s work, though, was incredibly moving. Some I sent to my longtime boyfriend, others stuck with me internally, like this one:

 

“That’s the tragedy of growing up - knowing you’ll run out of feeling something new for the first time. The sad thing is you only get so many of these moments - a handful if you’re lucky - and then you spend the rest of your life turning them over in your head.”

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